An Exploration of Socioeconomic and Psychological Impacts of Migration on Hazara Household left behind, Quetta, Balochistan

Abstract

Migration has profound socio-economic and psychological impacts on the families left behind, especially the Hazara community in Quetta, Balochistan. This study explores the multifaceted impacts of migration on Hazara households, focusing on economic dependence, social restructuring, and psychological well-being. This study uses a simple methods approach, including quantitative data from 400 a survey with a structured questionnaire, Personal interviews, will all be utilized to gather primary data.  The results show that households rely on remittances as their primary source of income, leading to both financial stability and economic dependence. However, respondents reported an increase in household expenses due to the absence of the main earning member. Additional, children from migrant households face barriers to education due to financial uncertainty and emotional distress.

Psychologically, respondents reported feelings of loneliness and social isolation, while women in migrant households reported increased stress due to additional responsibilities. The study also highlights a rise in mental health concerns, with respondents experiencing symptoms of anxiety and depression. Despite economic benefits, the breakdown of traditional family structures and the lack of social support systems further exacerbate psychological stress. These findings emphasize the urgent need for mental health interventions, financial literacy programs, and community support mechanisms tailored to the Hazara households left behind.