Ethical Leadership in the Hadith Literature: An Analytical Study of Prophetic Traits and their Relevance to Modern Governance

Abstract

This research explores the concept of ethical leadership as presented in Hadith literature, focusing on the Prophet Muhammad’s ﷺ exemplary traits and their relevance to contemporary models of governance. By analyzing selected authentic narrations from major Hadith collections, the study identifies key prophetic characteristics such as justice, compassion, accountability, humility, and service-oriented leadership. The research further examines how these traits provide a universal ethical framework applicable to modern political, administrative, and organizational leadership. Through a comparative and analytical approach, the study demonstrates that Prophetic ethical principles offer timeless guidance, capable of addressing contemporary governance challenges and promoting integrity, social welfare, and moral responsibility.