Pakistani Diaspora in the UK: Challenges and Responses

Abstract

                   The Pakistani diaspora in the UK, established significantly following post-WWII labor recruitment, represents a complex and internally diverse ethnic minority facing persistent challenges across socio-economic, cultural, and political dimensions. While exhibiting notable entrepreneurial success, a considerable portion of the community contends with higher rates of income poverty and unemployment, compounded by issues of cultural friction, an identity crisis among second and third generations, and increasing instances of Islamophobia and discrimination. In response to these barriers, the diaspora demonstrates strong resilience, characterized by growing political engagement, the active maintenance of transnational socio-cultural and religious ties (including substantial philanthropic contributions), and the effective use of robust internal social networks for mutual support. Ultimately, the community remains an integral part of British society, with its continued progress requiring targeted policy interventions to address systemic disparities and prejudice alongside the institutional recognition of its significant contributions.