Gaslighting, Cognitive Flexibility and Self Concept Clarity in Young Adults

Abstract

The present study explored the association between Gaslighting, Cognitive Flexibility and Self Concept clarity in young Adults. It was hypothesized that there is likely to be a relationship between Gaslighting, Cognitive Flexibility and Self Concept clarity. A Correlational Research design was employed and the data was gathered through Google form through random sampling. The sample comprised of 260 participants. Both genders with age range 18-30 were taken. Gaslighting was assessed by using Victim Gaslighting Questionnaire (Bhatt et al., 2021), Cognitive Flexibility through Cognitive Flexibility Inventory (Dennis & Vander, 2010) and Self-Concept Clarity with Self Concept Clarity Scale by Campbell et al.(1996). The data was analyzed using Descriptive statistics, Pearson Product moment correlation, Independent sample t test and Multiple Linear Regression. Reliability Analysis was also done in order to check the internal consistency of scales. There was a significant negative relationship between gaslighting, cognitive flexibility and self-concept clarity. The subscale of peer disengagement and loss of trust was also significantly negatively correlated with self-concept clarity. Cognitive flexibility and one of its subscale controls was significant positive correlation with self-concept clarity. The results indicate that gas lighting and cognitive flexibility was significant predictors of Self-concept clarity in young adults. Also, significant gender differences were found in gaslighting, cognitive flexibility subscale of control and Self-concept clarity. The study would promote awareness and understanding of Gaslighting, cognitive, personal factors associated with it in Pakistani cultural context .The findings are expected to contribute towards psychological literature, enlighten the mental health professionals and will support development of educative programs which will maintain good health and wellbeing of Individuals as aligned with the Sustainable developmental goal of United nations organization.