Impact of Dynastic Politics in the Democratic system of Pakistan: (A Case Study of Balochistan Province)

Abstract

Dynastic politics remains a significant challenge to democratic development in Pakistan, where political power is often concentrated within influential families. This study examines its impact on democracy by identifying major political dynasties, analyzing their relationship with democratic practices, and exploring their influence on governance. A total of 200 participants were selected, including students, Members of the Provincial Assembly (MPAs), political representatives, and think tanks, using both random and convenient sampling techniques. Data were collected through document analysis, surveys, and interviews. Findings indicate that dynastic politics weakens democracy when pursued solely for family dominance, as it limits merit-based leadership and accountability. However, results also suggest that the negative effects can be reduced if voters prioritize personal competence and integrity over family legacy. The study concludes that addressing the dominance of dynastic politics is crucial for strengthening democratic norms and ensuring transparent governance in Pakistan.