Islamic Guidance on Social Media Activism: Ethical Boundaries, Prophetic Principles, and Contemporary Implications

Abstract

The digital revolution has transformed the landscape of activism, providing unprecedented access to global audiences and rapid mobilization. For Muslims, this digital sphere presents both opportunities and ethical dilemmas. This study explores how Islamic teachings inform and regulate social media activism. It draws upon foundational texts—the Qur’an and Sunnah—as well as classical jurisprudential thought and contemporary ethical discourse to present a framework for principled online engagement. This article critically examines topics such as the ethics of speech, intention and sincerity, verification of information, cyberbullying, and activism in the name of religion. By integrating Islamic moral philosophy with modern challenges of digital activism, the article proposes a "Thiqah-Driven Digital Advocacy" model grounded in hikmah, sidq, and maqāsid al-sharī‘ah. This model addresses the need for authenticity, justice, and spiritual integrity in digital spaces.